Category

Musculoskeletal

Soundness and mobility lie at the heart of equine performance, making orthopedic care essential to long-term success. This hub explores advances in diagnosing, treating, and preventing musculoskeletal injuries, from lameness and joint disorders to hoof wall defects, back pain, and fractures. You’ll find updates on imaging techniques—including radiography, ultrasound, and motion analysis—along with guidance on interpreting gait asymmetry and using wearable sensors for objective assessment.

39 Articles

Articles also cover regenerative medicine, antimicrobial prophylaxis, and evidence-based rehabilitation protocols that improve outcomes for both acute and chronic orthopedic conditions. Additional coverage addresses risk factors for developmental bone disease, pre-purchase evaluations, and performance-related spinal issues. Explore the articles below to stay current on diagnostics, clinical research, and treatment strategies that restore soundness, minimize reinjury risk, and extend athletic careers.

August 2026

SSLD and PIPJ OA frequently go hand in hand

A recent study found that horses with proximal interphalangeal joint osteoarthritis (PIPJ OA) often have concurrent sesamoidean ligament desmopathy (SSLD).

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April 2026

Can you predict which horses will come up lame after a race?

Perhaps the most difficult job for veterinarians working at the racetrack is predicting which horse is going to suffer a catastrophic injury…

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December 2025

How Can I Help My Clients Think Proactively When it Comes to DJD?

Soundness is a significant concern in equine medicine, particularly for performance horses whose athletic careers depend on healthy joints. As veterinarians, we…

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August 2025

More than Falls: New Data Show What Takes the Biggest Toll on Sport Horses

Roughly two-thirds of equine deaths during sporting events are not the result of falls during the cross-country stage of the competition, according…

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December 2024

Managing Hoof Wall Defects

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Frequently Asked Equine Orthopedic Questions

What are the most common orthopedic injuries in horses?

Tendon and ligament strains, joint inflammation, hoof wall defects, and fractures are prevalent across disciplines. Accurate localization with diagnostic anesthesia and imaging guides targeted therapy.

How is lameness best diagnosed?

Combine gait evaluation, flexion tests, and imaging such as radiography and ultrasound; consider advanced modalities when needed. Wearable motion sensors provide objective data to complement clinical findings.

What is the role of regenerative medicine in orthopedic care?

Stem cells, PRP, and IRAP can enhance tissue repair and modulate inflammation in select cases. Patient selection, lesion characterization, and rehabilitation adherence drive outcomes.

When is surgery indicated for orthopedic conditions?

Surgical intervention may be warranted for displaced fractures, joint instability, or refractory tendon and ligament lesions. Post‑operative rehabilitation is critical to long‑term success.

How do shoeing and hoof balance affect lameness?

Correct trimming and shoeing improve load distribution and limb alignment, reducing joint stress. Close collaboration between veterinarians and farriers optimizes patient outcomes.

Are pre‑purchase radiographs worthwhile?

They help identify potential issues, inform risk for buyers, and support transparent transactions. Findings should be interpreted in context with the horse’s history and intended use.

What’s new in orthopedic imaging and diagnostics?

Portable digital radiography, higher‑frequency ultrasound, and 3‑D gait analysis are improving precision in the field. Objective data supports earlier detection and more tailored treatment plans.