GI/Colic

Common contributors include gas accumulation, impaction, feed changes, dehydration, sand ingestion, and management stressors. Individual risk varies with diet, dental status, parasite control, and housing; early veterinary assessment is critical to prevent progression.

Gradual transitions, consistent forage access, and adequate water intake stabilize the hindgut and reduce motility disturbances. Frequent small meals and attention to electrolyte balance are especially important for performance horses with high workloads.

Omeprazole is used under veterinary guidance for diagnosed or strongly suspected equine gastric ulcer syndrome, particularly in training or competition horses. Treatment plans consider dose, duration, tapering strategy (if any), and concurrent management changes such as feeding and turnout.

As a prokinetic, metoclopramide may be used in select cases to stimulate upper GI motility and aid gastric emptying. Use is case‑dependent and should follow diagnostic evaluation and monitoring for efficacy and adverse effects.

Provide frequent small meals, maximize turnout, maintain regular exercise, and schedule routine dental exams. Consistent routines, appropriate parasite control, and careful re‑feeding after illness help reduce recurrence.

Evidence suggests certain probiotics, prebiotics, and fiber sources can support hindgut balance and barrier function. Product selection and dosing should be tailored with veterinary input to the horse’s diet, workload, and clinical history.